These drugs include alpha-glucosidase inhibitors, biguanides, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, human amylin, incretin mimetics, meglitinides, and thiazolidinediones. Read about the side effects of Precose, Diabinese, Amaryl, Glucophage, Actos, Avandia, Starlix, Prandin, and more. Colesevelam (Welchol®) Bile acid sequestrants lower cholesterol and blood sugar levels in patients who have diabetes. https://diabetestalk.net/.../pharmacological-classification-of-antidiabetic-drugs The first antidiabetic drug class we need to talk about is, of course, insulin. Anti-Diabetic Agents 2 Charles Ruchalski, PharmD, BCPS Drug Class: Biguanides Introduction The biguanide metformin is the drug of choice as initial therapy for a newly diagnosed patient with type 2 diabetes as an adjunct to diet and exercise. Another class of medications associated with weight loss and improved blood sugar control is the sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors. All the combination drugs. Antidiabetic drugs are a group of drug structurally unrelated to sulfonylureas and are effective when used in combination with insulin or sulfonylureas. It may be used with other antidiabetic agents, although a dose reduction may be needed for insulin secretagogues (eg, sulfonylureas) or insulin if coadministered. After teaching a group of nursing students about antidiabetic drugs, the instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the students identify which of the following as producing the glucose-lowering effects by delaying the digestion and absorption … Insulin pharmacology. There's a class of type 2 diabetes drugs that not only improves blood sugar control but may also lead to weight loss. Expected A1c lowering based on monotherapy Adapted from AACE Comprehensive Diabetes Management Algorithm/Lex-Drug Antidiabetic Agents Comparison Tables ^ Generic available Pricing based on www.goodrx.com Diana G. Mercurio, RPh, CDE, CDOE, CVDOE January 2017 Insulin is used for the following indications: To … Consumer information about the types of type 2 diabetes medications. We’ll learn what it’s used to treat, how it works and what subclasses of insulin exist to help control blood sugar levels. New antidiabetic drugs: Byetta (exenatide) is a synthetic analogue of GLP-1. Bile acid sequestrant. GLP-1 is a substance secreted by the body that stimulates insulin secretion, but … This class of drugs is commonly called glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) agonists. Excellent for rapid checks when unfamiliar with generic or brand names. Use the links below to find medications within the table quickly, or click the name of the drug to link to expanded information about the drug. Albiglutide is a once-weekly SC injectable GLP-1 receptor agonist indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. An oral anti-diabetic drugs classification mind map to recognize the types of anti-diabetics, their names and brand names in a simple, organized, and easy to review manner. Bromocriptine (Cyclocet®) This medication lowers the amount of glucose released by the liver. These drugs work on the kidneys to remove extra sugar from the body. Use this table to look up the different medications that can be used to treat type 2 diabetes. Drug interactions, dosing, storage, and breastfeeding and pregnancy safety information is provided. Dopamine agonist.