drugs used in cpr and emergency ppt

There are 2 basic types of defibrillators on the market, monophasic and biphasic. glycoprotein IIB-IIIa inhibitors, such as abciximab (Reopro). endstream endobj 204 0 obj <> endobj 205 0 obj <> endobj 206 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 207 0 obj <> endobj 208 0 obj <> endobj 209 0 obj <> endobj 210 0 obj <> endobj 211 0 obj <> endobj 212 0 obj <>stream adenosine. Use of any of the ACLS medication in Table 1 should be done within your scope of practice and after a thorough study of the actions and side effects. NOTE: This chart is two-sided. Although CPR can save lives, it frequently does not work. Goals Upon completion of this course, the healthcare provider should be able to: • Discuss Good Samaritan laws. <<2E9E2776CAED814588384273145B1958>]>> Plasma volume expanding solution (e.g. 1.14 Anti-asthma drugs 7 1.15 Intravenous fluids 7 1.16 Tetanus prophylaxis 8 1.17 Drugs used in cardiac arrest 8 2 Cardiovascular Emergencies 10 2.1 Cardiac arrest 10 2.2 Cardiogenic shock 15 2.3 Unstable angina 16 2.4 Acute myocardial infarction 17 2.5 Cardiac arrhythmias 19 2.6 Acute pulmonary oedema 24 2.7 Hypertensive emergency 26 203 0 obj <> endobj They'll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance - the kind of sophisticated look that today's audiences expect. Given the scale of the opioid problem, on this occasion, on the basis of expert opinion, the BLS Task Force suggested that CPR be started without delay in any unresponsive person who is not breathing normally, and that naloxone be used by lay rescuers in suspected opioid-related respiratory or circulatory arrest. Verapamil. �� |�Pْ8q�H�o�}��7έ�\��q2�a�`?g?f?`�P��/��Y��\c.2��Vf��q02r�̒s��*�&�$Q�� $�HG4�Q}�#��oٜ��5�r�,�3p �P,g�xP͵��rU&��EW��,d�@Xu��J��e�B�jVe��U�U*L�Y�4ϲ��]fT��P��De��Y�/��*ç��g��gI�+UȨ*p)lgI��f��K��_��eju��W�Y>�f�Ȗ�o��E��2-��f�Z�� -|E��[:��OJw�Ϛ��nN�0K4/�w`+� �� H��n��\@y5�3�P�ii+�)�i=�Y�f�2A~��:B{Z�w��H��y؄4�{a��O��C=�q�e�͠cB��8�� To receive this discount, enter coupon code: Bulk Large-Drugs Disc CPR is a technique involving heart and lungs that is used when breathing stops. Any drug that increases the rate of ROSC and survival but is given after several minutes of downtime will likely increase both favorable and unfavorable neurologic outcome. 0000004227 00000 n Specific drugs used Crash cart drugs directed by ACLS guidelines (last updated 2000) May differ for adults and pediatrics Location of drugs and supplies in the cart Staff can quickly find what is needed Education of staff on a continual basis 3. Magnesium. �B��J`Z)4M�`F̠40C �FC텘��1�:�CaN�٨�'��-�v�yP�1�A�/�58 f�Tn�4��Nq��z ��Q��5ؠ��@ r%(� Drugs that can be administered via the IT route include naloxone, atropine, vasopressin, epinephrine, and lidocaine (best remembered by the acronym NAVEL). Drugs are administered through the following route priority: central IV, peripheral IV, IO, then IT. Be a part of CPR Trained. sZ�$@K�30��mr`kUx�9DɈ$0�`U�00u��q��G܁��k�s��ĦW��e�2l��P� u��@� ��#7(��@� �� • Explain the protocol for Compressions-airway-breathing (CAB) CPR. NOTE: This chart is two-sided. 203 16 Diltiazem. Epinephrine. Beta-blockers. CPR Emergency Drugs and Doses Weight (kg) 2.5 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Weight (lb) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 DRUG DOSE ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml Epi Low (1:1000) 0.01 mg/kg 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5 Epi High It sets the gold standard for the use of drugs in the treatment of emergency medical conditions in Fiji. Nitroglycerin. 0000001661 00000 n The dosage for all drugs is usually doubled when administration is IT. ��^`��ҷߏ=�"y7��ީ| v��l�>�;�F� ��;z�/��|��gxS�%f@r �W��m�W�� v�z��qY| �s�sZg��4{ >�?��>�O�z��m��υ�oFy営�vӿO�X.G��m��7^�O�x�@{��-��}�$��{F-�lb�%!�X�cǄu�. High-quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is the foundation of resuscitation. 0000000616 00000 n These guidelines are targeted for health care professionals working at hospitals and at the primary health care settings. 0000000016 00000 n Loss of effective cardiac activity is generally due to the spontaneous initiation of a nonperfusing arrhythmia, sometimes referred to as a mal… Resuscitation Care for Suspected Opioid-Associated Emergencies. 0000002976 00000 n A carefully orchestrated response to cardiac emergencies will reduce deaths in school settings, and ensure that chaos does not lead to an improper or no response. Price will be reflected in shopping cart. 05 December, 2018. If you have access to Naloxone or Narcan, (non medical professionals are being encouraged to carry Naloxone) administer it according to the instruction on the drug’s package. A range of additional drugs may be useful in specific settings. It is given for symptomatic bradyarrhythmias and high-degree atrioventricular nodal block. -��^ ��G�D*�O�>-��P�q�ꌭ��'�ŉ�9Qf��m=�-��;p�(�� F�؍:LQ^,�=ؿ�F�Q9��A΋�� v��5�m�S�7�t�\hu��9�Y�f�Y��$��j�IKbC�)��2)'Ր�:CXy�aI�E�%W/��̜ ��yPV,��f{�� bn�.Z]W=��dN��*m�(+�oKH"~�)/^�Ŏ��k��G. But many also take place in progressive care units or general nursing units. The emergency drugs including Analgesic drugs are: Paracetamol (Neomol)- Pain reliever and anti-pyretic for fever Diclofenac- NSAID used to treat mild to moderate pain Drotaverine (Drotin)- Anti-spasmodic drug used to treat renal colic and abdominal pain Administering CPR can restore breathing and restart the heart if heart failure accompanies the loss of breathing. “First aid” is emergency care given to the sick or injured before medical personnel arrive. Mastery is best acquired by hands-on training such as that provided in the US under the auspices of the American Heart Association (1-800-AHA-USA1) or … Assessment of cardiac electrical activity via rapid “rhythm strip” recording can provide a more detailed analysis of the type of cardiac arrest, as well as indicate additional treatment options. These guidelines are targeted for health care professionals working at hospitals and at the primary health care settings. Emergency Cart Drugs. *Stimulastes the myocardium *Used in cpr, shock therapy, and acute renal failure *Monitor BP closely, monitor for arrhythmias, dyspnea, anxiety, excitabilty, and nausea *Administered by a ccarefully monitored CRI (constant rate infusion) The 2020 Guidelines are a comprehensive The 2020 Guidelines are a comprehensive revision of the AHA’s guidelines for adult, pediatric, neonatal, resuscitation education science, and systems of care topics. Generally, the goal of […] Yhi��"�4��EĒ�)T�j;��J�2��`��S��х_��Z}��j��^��O��5^�5uw`�£�7�}�7�#��s�F�_��Qo|�D2 �u�a��}%O:8�v\�xq��6�C�u%~�{Ax�� eR��?M��_f�o��Zb�AK��Q ��#��O��&75�>a��|�U[n/)�ו�qj��3�C��M��t�O#s� s�>�� s%��Pn-� +� �r%0�F��U�q�T"��ўaR�+��ʰ`��y�AJ�А�Hb[/%&5s�B�%4n��IAq�E{o=9�ގ��.6��a�ʖ0�� |�t��LmUA��ǶU�N��`��͍��ܰ�,ג�P��{��u��}o׏�*�>��W^��=��+hi��n��T�KB�=/��B��X�xh�2�L>��B 8.16 Tetanus Prophylaxis. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) and Emergency Cardiovascular Care (ECC). There are 2 basic types of defibrillators on … There are six basic drugs that must be included in the emergency kit of every dental office: oxygen, epinephrine, nitroglycerin, diphenhydramine, salbutamol inhalation aerosol and ASA (non-enteric coated). Digoxin. 101-250 $12 ea. List of Emergency Drugs. CPR Emergency Drugs and Doses Weight (kg) 2.5 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Weight (lb) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 DRUG DOSE ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml Epi Low (1:1000) 0.01 mg/kg 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5 Epi High Not Applicable. Winner of the Standing Ovation Award for “Best PowerPoint Templates” from Presentations Magazine. VŸ�,�:ܿ,��@�Mq1Q��N_CԞ-_&��R��n��? %PDF-1.4 %�� In children and infants, use CPR when they are not breathing normally and not responding. The techniques used in basic 1- and 2-rescuer CPR are listed in Table CPR Techniques for Health Care Practitioners. 0000002472 00000 n Total Cards. Emergency drugs: presentation, contraindications, and potential adverse reactions (in emergency use) continued Drug presentation contraindications (other than known allergy) adverse reactions Salbutamol: MDI: 100 µg/dose Nebuliser: 2.5 mg or 5.0 mg/2.5 mL Nil Tachycardia, tremor I qDFDp>�O�w0�]��?�w�܆[�&�?��%��*\�Yx.�8�p��0��F`"� Antivenin. h��X{P[י��}��d��@l BI��H ��[��`��1q�6~�&a̺�C�߹n�6ͦ��|��s��:� amiodarone. Allergy: To treat allergy and hypersensitivity following drugs are commonly used in emergency department of a hospital Hydrocortisone sodium succinate injection, 100mg powder for reconstitution Adrenaline 1 in 1,000 (1mg/mL) Chlorphenamine tablets 4mg Chlorphenamine injection 10mg/mL To reduce pain (Painkillers): Paracetamol tablets 500mg Dihydrocodeine tablets 30mg … CPR should be performed immediately on any person who has become unconscious and is found to be pulseless. Description. The “primary drugs” are the medications that are used directly in an ACLS Algorithm. And that’s why you’re participating in this session today. Administering CPR can restore breathing and restart the heart if heart failure accompanies the loss of breathing. 0000001527 00000 n Only logged in customers who have purchased this product may leave a review. �YDE�ɾ3o7��j�+>t�ݿ��wKʩ}�8�__m��}�2��_[�Z��K�(�K��],`Y��9dB�X�҈.�D�'�Bce�%\F_P��b�T3R0$u�| -�d�X�8��6GNTTKc~��)@�RQ��r�H�\$��c��y�!7� ?��l��m]O{y��ۇ;�� Y��>��CC��i5�mv��5�+�#v�밫�\�H��i/TgՌ5{��m}�if��4V�(7��W�#�Q�x�� ɠ�u5=!#'�^×�>��!1tL�.S"��b2�7��yF/!��con��x��W_�[SXTYn�T��8e��;��%��ށ��Lz\+�F��j��T��yi#K��Z��DP�ѨVP2��%��'1��G,�Z��G��|��_�UZkLխ��u�L��T��ir�H�a��J2>�D� �}�*�f��m�YFڵ�ډ��*H�&��IF� To administer medications with little or no interruption in CPR, you can use existing peripheral access or insert a large-gauge peripheral catheter. 0000002092 00000 n ... *Drug commonly used for inital tx of cardiac arrest ... Dopamine. ��!��,��5n�Q�y>+Q^g��J��-��:�fS��٭nX��H��7�)��i�\�\.7zbbq��_�/�8H�Ɔ�䡡�'�(� " Ą�җ+@ �@8�ȹz��d�-lt�9��n�� kt:ߪ��U�Z�i�M�=lh�4H�F�JcdQa�")�H2�Ȅ|ɶX�/G͊(91QD��y!B�В��']��R�b(4i }��|9t��z�a�{��2K�&�~�ޠ(��G}��JC�\踄��s Table 2. A heart beat may be harder to quickly detect. CPR is a technique involving heart and lungs that is used when breathing stops. Vasopressor therapy is directed at increasing systemic vascular resistance in an effort to increase coronary and cerebral blood flow.6 Epinephrine, a nonselective adrenergic agonist, is the most commonly used vasopressor for CPR therapy; it affects both alpha and beta adrenergic receptors. Acute Coronary Syndromes. Even if a person is resuscitated, he or she may suffer painful injuries during CPR or may be left in a worse condition than before. Drugs and Therapeutics Committee (NDTC) to publish clinical drug guidelines for common diseases seen in Fiji. Written by Lisabetta DiVita. xref 0000001442 00000 n This valuable technique should be learned by all caregivers and parents in case an emergency arises where professional help is not immediately available. This makes CPR opioid such as chest compressions or rescue breathing crucial. Emergency Cart Drugs. This valuable technique should be learned by all caregivers and parents in case an emergency arises where professional help is not immediately available. D#��i� y9� The emergency drugs must have current dates and be stored in a readily identifiable and organized fashion (e.g. startxref @7��j�\3Ɂ�Wp#� ?��/~NI��H*��/�_��KSB;r�p��p,Qt�/g��ayW!n�H U�n��ʞ/��r��&rw!�?�4�{ߠ1�d+�� 'Abg`�M�M$�ꠦv��'Z�$�Kf� ]�}�$̡qy�;�3��A_�o�p�3��Y�G>A��H�� 1?`��ti?R7Ż��X��h��3ݗ��R "0/+��G�c��Z��"�0?��39CN��2��d%��̅��`��>�7ܱ��܁}c�c��ǚ�r�&� +�P�%�Zȁ�k�ob,l��/�h��9m��@��>�{��,K�JY��d�ݻ��/��3�X�Y��F��!O�,k��**��ĭ��J1�{E�a@F��F��q8�JI�"yQ�|E�!�L World's Best PowerPoint Templates - CrystalGraphics offers more PowerPoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. fibrinolytics, such as … Tachycardia. labelled trays or bags). Top Things to Know: 2020 AHA Guidelines for CPR and ECC, Part 5: Neonatal Resuscitation. 0000002701 00000 n Equipment size, drug dosage, and CPR parameters vary with patient age and weight (see tables CPR Techniques for Health Care Practitioners, Drugs for Resuscitation in Infants and Children, and Guide to Pediatric Resuscitation).Size-variable equipment includes defibrillator paddles or electrode pads, masks, ventilation bags, airways, laryngoscope blades, endotracheal tubes, and suction catheters. This allows successful defibrillation at a lower energy than monophasic defibrillators, leading to less heart damage. [\7k��Oc־��I��?g[=i51Zz��Dm��'ۄ�&�s�ߎ��1|Ǧ��Bs&��,4e�Q�B+�EO ��I�D�ӄ�\NK&�yi=��,�)M^b�M�l�\�0�u�YC�)�~�*��}U��ge��׮�X�P6�a�ԕ� u9�O]YԻ��I�X�z��R��Z�t��961$��؁`�FM�g�M�齮�Z��)�. This is a prescription drug used to reverse the effects of an opioid overdose. Because of this, the recommended dosing schemes are different for monophasic and biphasic defibrillators, so if you have a defibrillator in your practice, it is important to buy the correct dosing chart for your defibrillator. Also, if patient is in cardiac arrest, administer drugs during CPR to ensure medication circulation. {C}XA�[��w�p�q2�ĉ�aH j� Z�f��MD��5�3��g��k�t��Y6��43^�A��2NZ��hI Check that the area is safe, then perform the following basic CPR … 25. Unfortunately, emergencies arise when least expected. A cardiac emergency response plan is a written document that establishes specific steps to reduce death from cardiac arrest in school settings. 0000001785 00000 n endstream endobj 213 0 obj <> endobj 214 0 obj <> endobj 215 0 obj <> endobj 216 0 obj <> endobj 217 0 obj <>stream Both apply direct current, but monophasic defibrillators use an older technology in which current flows from one paddle to the other in a single direction, while biphasic defibrillators use newer technologies that alter the current over time and change its direction between paddles. It is no longer recommended for asystole or pulseless electrical activity. If you survive sudden cardiac arrest, your doctor will try to learn what caused it to help prevent future episodes. People can suddenly suffer a heart attack or have an anaphylactic reaction (severe allergic reaction) after consuming certain foods. In the hospital setting, emergencies typically occur in emergency departments (EDs) and intensive care units (ICUs). emergency drugs in general practice clinical practice acute coronary syndrome5 • Oxygen 8 L/min • Aspirin 300 mg orally • Glyceryl trinitrate (GTN) spray, 1 dose repeated after 5 minutes if no improvement • Morphine 2.5 mg IV every 5 minutes as required, … 0000003977 00000 n And when they do, they can cause marked anxiety for nurses—especially those unfamiliar or inexperienced with the drugs used in these emergencies. ACLS Drug Overview Reminder: Follow each peripheral IV drug administration with a 20 ml IV flush and elevate the extremity above the level of the heart for 10 to 20 seconds. 0 Level. 0000004789 00000 n Drugs and Therapeutics Committee (NDTC) to publish clinical drug guidelines for common diseases seen in Fiji. Atropine sulfate is a vagolytic drug that increases heart rate and conduction through the atrioventricular node. Association’s guidelines for CPR, the use of AEDs, and the Heimlich maneuver. 218 0 obj <>stream x�b```f``��xX��c>p��F�j��L3Y��f�Z��-��Y. 0000003422 00000 n trailer Here are the Primary ACLS drugs broken down by ACLS Algorithm. To receive this discount, enter coupon code: Bulk Large_Drugs Lg Discount. 1. Subject. Therefore, the most beneficial approach seems to be continuing Tests your doctor may recommend include: One side is for use with a Biphasic Defibrillator and the other for use with a Monophasic Defibrillator. That’s why a knowledge of first aid and CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) is so important. • List 3 different CPR protocols. 101-250 $12 ea. Haemmacel, Gelofusin): Colloids can be used for patients with. Quick, calm, and correct action can make all the difference. One side is for use with a Biphasic Defibrillator and the other for use with a Monophasic Defibrillator. These drugs bind to glycoprotein IIb-IIIa receptor sites on platelets, preventing further aggregation and stopping expansion of the original clot or formation of new clots. Veterinary Medicine. It sets the gold standard for the use of drugs in the treatment of emergency medical conditions in Fiji. Emergency medications must be secure (TX 3.5.5) hypovolaemic shock in association with crystalloid solutions. • Explain the use of compressions only CPR. Each is a link to its respective page which covers, in detail, all aspects of the medication and it use in each ACLS algorithm and in post resuscitation efforts. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is started with a series of chest compressions, at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute. Request instructions from your veterinarian or pet emergency hotline if you need to perform chest compressions and mouth-to-nose resuscitation. CPR drugs (minimally, epinephrine and atropine; additionally, reversal agents [atipamezole, flumazenil, naloxone ], lidocaine, amiodarone, vasopressin, etc may be considered) oxygen and a small and large bag-valve-mask apparatus or other ready access to oxygen (such as an anesthetic machine flushed free of anesthetic gas) 10-100 $15 ea. 0000005033 00000 n sodium, 109 mmol/l of chloride, 29 mmol/l of bicarbonate, 5 mmol/l of potassium and 2 mmol/l of calcium. CPR initially and giving epinephrine if initial attempts with CPR and defibrillation are not successful. �j��'�[`�z�}� Y�.�m��o�� \�}z.TG�'duV�=k��`Q�mPS>��"��SP;�k[Z޳W#j�e?�\/`��o�.�5�R� ��$��p޳��1$Ca��ڀ^ y�0�ҙ�\ĭ��AQ{D��I�pWV ��(i0J�K�� ZB1@)c(��T� To receive this discount, enter coupon code: Bulk Large_Drugs Lg Discount. hޔ�Mo�0��>v�0�G�p�@L�8-�i��%��!�� %Jb%~l��x�&�n�'_�� oAH�g��ҡ,j^~��KQ�'TgT��#A�U8q��&�^�}h%\�Y��`$PT�3M�^9u��t&��v��T��~Ze��14u8��0m�uO T�_�h�g�D,��s܄C�I��$��#W!�d5R�9�֠Ҡ��*�)_cW�.�"�b�5W��sX�]FQJY $�T��u8�B��B��?��/� ��8 CPR can also include the use of powerful drugs or electric shock to start the heart beating again, or may require the insertion of a breathing tube. %%EOF 0000003054 00000 n Special bulk pricing available. The following list of medications are in some way related to, or used in the treatment of this condition. Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care Society Bylaws, Request Facility Certification Information, VECCS Produces Successful IVECCS 2020 | A Virtual Experience. This table only provides a brief reminder for those who are already knowledgeable in the use of these medications.