Mozambique’s Portuguese flavor dates back to 1498, when Vasco da Gama made anchor off the coast on his way to India. For example, during a raid on a refugee camp in Nyazonia (Manica Province) in 1976 the Rhodesians killed some 600 people.4 Pero de Covilha was the first Portuguese explorer to reach Mozambique in 1489, and the colonization of the entire southeastern coastline followed shortly after. Mozambique - Mozambique - History: During the colonial era Mozambique’s history was written as though it had begun with the arrival of the Portuguese, but the people of this region had developed complex communities based on agriculture, cattle raising, mining, crafts, and trade long before the first small groups of Portuguese settlers arrived in the 16th century. the president. Mozambique Citizenship. Mozambique a great diversity of animal life, including zebras, water buffalo, elephants, giraffes, lions, hippopotami, and crocodiles. 1975 - Mozambique becomes independent under Frelimo one-party rule of President Samora Machel. The first elections took place in 1994 and victory was obtained by Presidente Joaquim Alberto Chissano. Mozambique colonization Independance day Pics of independance day :) After 10 years of warfare and Portugal's return to democracy, FRELIMO ook over the total control of the capital through a coup in April, 1974. Hunguana noted first that the revelations on public debt contracted by the country are a blow to Mozambicans and especially to those who were not even part of the former government. The estimated population in … Where did the country of Mozambique get its name? Mozambique - Mozambique - Colonial Mozambique: By the 1880s the Portuguese controlled trade and collected tribute in coastal enclaves from Ibo in the north to Lourenço Marques in the south, but their ability to control events outside those areas was quite limited; that situation, however, was about to change. Following the April 1974 coup in Lisbon, Portuguese colonialism collapsed. Age of Concrete is about people building homes on tenuous ground in the outer neighborhoods of Maputo, Mozambique, places thought of simply as slums. Estou biz (esh-toe-biz) = I am busy! Corundum has been documented in Mozambique ever since Europeans first colonized the land. Colonial occupation was never a peaceful process. to carving for itself a legitimate political place in today's Mozambique. For a consideration of Mozambique in its regional context, see Southern Africa. It was founded by Somali merchants and seafarers. Chimoio is the capital of Manica Province in Mozambique. By mid-1995 the more than 1.7 million Mozambican refugees who had sought asylum in neighboring Malawi, Zimbabwe, Swaziland, Zambia, Tanzania, and South Africa as a result of war and drought had returned, as part of the largest repatriation witnessed in Sub-Saharan Africa. In 1992, some … Earle, Deborah, ed. Mozambique is known for its wildlife and beautiful beaches but it is also rich in cultural heritage. Mozambique Colonization~ Erica Kaunang In the 1498, Vasco de Gama discovered and explored Mozambique and also claimed Mozambique for Portugal.
World Regional Geography by Finlayson provides a concise and accessible introduction to the major concepts in Geography through an exploration of the world's regions. var d = new Date();
During most of the civil war, the government was unable to exercise effective control outside of urban areas, many of which were cut off from the capital. His successor, Joaquim Chissano, continued the reforms and began peace talks with Renamo. It was explored by Vasco da Gama in 1498 and first colonized by Portugal in 1505. Coverage (spatial) Mozambique Coverage (temporal) 1900 - 1982 Rights By kind permission of Allen Isaacman and Barbara Isaacman. As a founder member of Frelimo holding various key posts in the party during the struggle, including that of secretary for security, Chissano had invaluable inside knowledge of the political currents within Frelimo and Mozambique. Found inside – Page iAna Beatriz Ribeiro's Modernization Dreams, Lusotropical Promises investigates where Eurocentric and Afro-Brazilian considerations might intersect, diverge and date back to in development discourse, gauging relations between the Brazilian ... ... Burundi ($808) Liberia ($867) Niger ($1,153) Malawi ($1,172) Mozambique ($1,266) Eritrea ($1,434) South Sudan ($1,503) … What nationality is a person from Mozambique? Found insideThe World Bank is in the initial stages of developing a new annual series of World Bank Country Briefs. Namibia - the third report in the series - will be published in the winter of 2009. Vila Pery developed under Portuguese rule as an important agricultural and textiles centre. Between 200-300 AD, the Bantu, a group with different ethnic traits but with similar characteristics, migrated from the Great Lake to the North and pushed the local people into the poorer areas in the South. The "prazos" were discontinued in 1832, by royal decree, and the emergence of fiefdoms initiated the slave trade, which continued up to, and even after, the abolition of slavery in the Colonies in 1869. For example, Mozambique supported sanctions against Rhodesia and South Africa, seriously damaging its own economy. In conclusion, the Portuguese colonized Mozambique to find a place for their slave trade and to have a trading post in that region. Another reason for colonization was to bring Christianity to Mozambique while mining Mozambique’s gold and ivory. Portugal’s colonization has many benefits and disadvantages. From the mid-1970s, Mozambique's history reflected political developments elsewhere in the 20th century. Between the first and fourth centuries AD, waves of Bantu-speaking peoples migrated from the north through the Zambezi River valley and then gradually into the plateau and coastal areas. After 10 years of sporadic warfare and major political changes in Portugal, Mozambique became independent on June 25, 1975. It has only been independent since 1975 which is not so long ago. In Mozambique, the military decision to withdraw occurred within the context of a decade of armed anti-colonial struggle, initially led by American-educated Eduardo Mondlane, who was assassinated in 1969. }, Page last modified:
The Portuguese colonized the area in the early 16th century and governed it as part of their India holdings until 1752, when a separate administrative unit was formed. Found insideThis book seeks to distill this complex history, and to understand why, twenty-five years after the Peace Accord, Mozambicans still remain among the poorest people in the world. Culture of Mozambique. What kind of language do people in Mozambique speak? By 1510, the Portuguese had control of all of the former Arab sultanates on the east African coast. Portuguese colonial rule was repressive. Mozambique was a Portuguese colony, overseas province and later a member state of Portugal. It gained independence from Portugal in 1975. Mozambique became independent in 1975, and FRELIMO took power in a one-party state. Found insideSeminar paper from the year 2019 in the subject History - Africa, , course: Economic History, language: English, abstract: This work is about the European colonization of Africa during the 19th century. Only years later, in an attempt to take over the gold producing areas, did they venture inland and establish new trading posts. Beginning in the early 19th century, the Portuguese began to move into the interior of Mozambique raiding for slaves and ivory. The Portuguese gained control of the Island of Mozambique and the port city of Sofala in the early 16th century, and by the 1530s, small groups of Portuguese traders and prospectors seeking gold penetrated the interior regions, where they set up garrisons and trading posts at Sena and Tete […] Hello! The elections ran smoothly in December 2004, with Armando Emilio Guebuza, the Frelimo leader elected President. When independence was achieved in 1975, the leaders of Frelimo's military campaign rapidly established a one-party state allied to the Soviet bloc and outlawed rival political activity. Mozambique was colonised by the Portuguese since 16 th century. Macroeconomic review. The "prazos" were discontinued in 1832, by royal decree, and … Who told you that, because it's extremely incorrect. In Africa, actual colonization was a belated and convoluted process, which started and ended with violent conflicts, the so-called pacification campaigns of the 1890s, and the liberation wars of the 1960s and 1970s. Mozambique definition, a republic in southeastern Africa: formerly an overseas province of Portugal; gained independence in 1975. Various tribal chiefs such as Mawewe, Ngungunhana and Komala showed strong resistance right into the XX century. What country colonized Mozambique and Guinea Bissau? The answer to this crossword puzzle is 8 letters long and begins with P. Below you will find the correct answer to Angola and Mozambique were colonized by __ Crossword Clue, if you need more help finishing your crossword continue your navigation and try our search function . script.setAttribute("src", "//www.npttech.com/advertising.js");
However, the Portuguese were present in the coastal regions of Mozambique for more than 300 years. Positive And Negative Effects Of Colonization In Africa 1505 Words 7 Pages There are many factors contributing to the poverty of Africa, such as natural resources, conflicts caused by religious division, landlocked geographic environments and ethnic divergence, In addition, most severely, languages, bad policies and execution. Saudi Arabia has been primarily ruled by tribal leaders from throughout the region. In nearly all African countries today, the language […] Found inside – Page iThis volume is a multi-disciplinary contribution to contemporary and historical dynamics that shape the vibrant cultural, political, economic and social world of Mozambique. From Conflict to Peace in a Changing World: Social Reconstruction in Times of Transition, 1998. A South African commission with an international membership and with access to the plane's black box found gross crew error to be the cause. This is the earliest dir… The Portuguese reached Mozambique in the XV century, with the arrival of Pero Covilha on the coast and the landing of Vasco da Gama on the Ilha de Mocambique (Island of Mozambique). Ethiopia managed to remain uncolonized by Europeans between 1880 and 1914, when European powers competed to invade and colonize the African continent. the flag . Both European nations – German and Belgium – were ruled through the nomination of the kings and perpetuated a pro-Tutsi policy. The African nation of Mozambique endured a brutal, nine-year war to gain its independence from Portugal. Right from the outset, the Portuguese built "feitorias", or trading posts. In a slow but fairly steady process, one branch of Bantu speakers moved east toward the Indian Ocean and then south along the coast, and another moved more directly south-southeast into the Zimbabwe plateau and highlands of western Mozambique. It is the fifth-largest city in Mozambique. The United Nations recognizes the southern portion, often called Western Sahara, as a non-self-governing territory. Liberia was never officially colonized, but Liberia was effectively an American colony. 2. As foreign minister since Mozambique's independence, he had helped to shape the country's foreign policy. These groups were upset that little attention was paid to the needs of native communities. The vagaries of violence and power in post-colonial Mozambique 255 Zimbabwean African National Union (ZANU).3 However the Rhodesian army itself also attacked ZANLA bases, refugee camps and infrastructure in central Mozambique.
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We discovered that Mozambique was well developed, with trading systems, an economy, merchants and such. These fall to coastal hills and plains via a broad plateau. Towards the end of the VI century, the Swahili-Arabs established trading posts to trade for gold, copper and iron. The human rights situation in Mozambique has deteriorated, largely due to the ongoing conflict in the north of the country, which has led to the displacement of 250,000 people. Literacy, Power And Democracy In Mozambique: The Governance Of Learning From Colonization To The Present (Conflict And Social Change Series)|Judith Marshall, How Not to Raise the Perfect Dog|Seana Kinney, The Money Master, Volume 4. Bantu tribes moved into an area, part of which is now Mozambique, from central and western Africa during the third century. Options: France Portugal United Kingdom Italy Correct answer: Portugal More games: You can find the answers to almost any quiz game on goldanswers.com. Mozambique is the most indebted country in the world relative to its income, and the most dependent on international aid. Mozambique today is a democratic country holding its own elections as foreseen in the Constitution. It came from a Portuguese transcription of the Arabic موسى بن بيك musaa bin byk, the name of the ruler of the Island of Mozambique, whose name was transcribed into Portuguese as Mussa Bin Bique. Colonial rule: 1891-1975: From 1894 the region known as Portuguese East Africa has a clearly defined shape on European maps.
1976 - Renamo anti-Frelimo group aided by Rhodesia and later South Africa. As a former Portuguese colony, there is a lot to discover. This period can be considered as the beginning of Portuguese colonization in Mozambique. The December 1999 elections confirmed the balance of political strength and the outcome was similar to that of 1994.9 7 For an exhaustive history of Mozambique since the fifteenth century see Malyn Newitt, A History of Mozambique (London: Hurst, 1995). As a result, investment lagged while Lisbon devoted itself to the more lucrative trade with India and the Far East and to the colonization of Brazil. Mozambique, officially the Republic of Mozambique, is a country in Southeast Africa. The economy of Mozambique has developed since the end of the Mozambican Civil War (1977–1992), but the country is still one of the world's poorest and most underdeveloped. FAM. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Although Portuguese influence gradually expanded, its power was limited and exercised through individual settlers who were granted extensive autonomy. Chimoio's name under Portuguese administration was Vila Pery. Found insideMozambique was colonized by the Portuguese, while Tanzania was administered first by Germany and then by Britain; Botswana was a British colony. Between the 1st and 5th centuries AD, waves of Bantu-speaking peoples migrated from the north through the Zambezi River valley and then gradually into the plateau and coastal areas of Mozambique. The new constitution enacted in 1990 provided for a multi-party political system, market-based economy, and free elections. d.setTime(d.getTime() + 60 * 60 * 24 * 2 * 1000);
By the late 1980s, with Zimbabwe having achieved independence and the end of apartheid in sight, Chissano wanted to ensure Mozambique had some influence in the future of South Africa. In popular parlance, discussions of colonialism in Africa usually focus on the European conquests that resulted in the scramble for Africa after the Berlin Conference in the 19th century. 09-05-2017 16:34:57 ZULU. George Ayittey’s Indigenous African Institutions presents a detailed and convincing picture of pre-colonial and post-colonial Africa - its cultures, traditions, and indigenous institutions, including participatory democracy. Found inside"First in a fascinating trilogy"--Book jacket. How long was Mozambique colonized by Portugal? Google Pixel 2 Leaked online all specification released , Samsung Galaxy A31 announced with quad-camera and 5000mAh battery, Google reportedly considered buying Epic during app store debacle. Mozambique : History. Mozambique was coveted by its neighbours for its riches, but above all because it was the natural outlet into the Indian Ocean for the countries of the interior. Found inside – Page 2... 11 Lessons Learned 15 Mozambique's history was defined by Portuguese colonization ... Portugal colonized it in 1505 but exercised control over the full ... Found inside – Page 37Mozambique was colonized by Portugal since the partitioning of Africa in 1885. However , Portuguese presence in Mozambique dates back to 1498 when Vasco da ... (771,123 sq. The first European expedition to Mozambique was led by the Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama, who arri… Found insideThis book tells the history of the changing gendered landscapes of northern Mozambique from the perspective of women who fought in the armed struggle for national independence, diverting from the often-told narrative of women in nationalist ... Found insideWith Following the Ball, Todd Cleveland incorporates labor, sport, diasporic, and imperial history to examine the extraordinary experiences of African football players from Portugal’s African colonies as they relocated to the metropole ... Da Gama decides to come back in 1500, and the Portuguese suddenly control all trading systems. In 2007 Julio Mercader, of the University of Calgary, recovered dozens of 100,000-year-old stone tools from a deep limestone cave (Ngalue) near Lake Niassa in Mozambique showing that wild sorghum, the ancestor of the chief cereal consumed today in sub-Saharan Africa for flours, bread, porridges, and alcoholic beverages, was being consumed by Homo sapiens along with African wine palm, the false banana, pigeon peas, wild oranges, and the African "potato." Mozambique’s Portuguese flavor dates back to 1498, when Vasco da Gama made anchor off the coast on his way to India. Portuguese Colonization Portuguese exploitation of its colonies was perhaps the most brutal and complete of all the European colonial powers. In 1977, civil war broke out, between FRELIMO and RENAMO (National Resistance Party of Mozambique) and lasted for 15 years, until 1992, when a peace accord was finally signed by both parties. (Hello) = Hello! Found inside – Page iIn doing so, this book addresses the question of why colonial and postcolonial state formation has involved violent articulations with so-called ‘traditional’ forms of sociality. The nation originally began as a trading post and re-fueling section for merchant ships. Portugal colonized Mozambique and Angola. Frelimo eliminated political pluralism, religious educational institutions, and the role of traditional authorities. Although both social and labour organization varied throughout the area, women were usually responsible for child care, cultivation, gathering of food crops, and food preparation, whereas men were involved in cattle keeping, hunting, toolmaking, and a range of crafts. Hence, there is a lot of European influence in Mozambique. The book provides an original contribution to studies of African political economy, demonstrating the on-going relevance of the concept of neo-colonialism, and reclaiming it for scholarly analysis in a global era. The story ends grimly with the groom's suicide. Evita Lopo, the unnamed bride from the first part, narrates the remainder of the story. Ending slavery and creating empire in Africa: from the "Indelible stain" to the "light of civilization"--Law to practice: "certain excesses of severity"--The critiques and defenses of modern slavery: from without and within, above and below ... Stay on top of Mozambique latest developments on the ground with Al Jazeera’s fact-based news, exclusive video footage, photos and updated maps. What is the definition of citizenship in Mozambique? The waning political importance and power of Portugal rendered efficient colonization and control impossible. Found insideThe classic work of political, economic, and historical analysis, powerfully introduced by Angela Davis In his short life, the Guyanese intellectual Walter Rodney emerged as one of the leading thinkers and activists of the anticolonial ... "true" : "false") + "; expires=" + d.toUTCString() + "; path=/";
In 1867, King Tewodros wrote a correspondence to Queen Victoria of England, who never responded. On the 25 September 1964, armed fighting broke out led by FRELIMO - The Mozambique Liberation Front - This party was a joint force of three movements that had organized themselves in exile. Mozambique synonyms, Mozambique pronunciation, Mozambique translation, English dictionary definition of Mozambique. All answers from Art, Science, History, Sports, Geography and … Endings. Also marking this period were the mass exodus of Portuguese nationals, weak infrastructure, nationalization, and economic mismanagement. This 12 … Of course, when they left, Africa was a mess and the borders, the big issue. Liberia was never colonized because it was mainly a country for freed slaves who wanted to return to Africa. The name “Mozambique” is thought to come from the Swahili Musa al Big, the name of an ancient Arab sheikh, (“chief”) who lived on the northern Ilha de Moçambique. CODE CATEGORY 2014: Legal Age of Marriage: script.setAttribute("onerror", "setNptTechAdblockerCookie(true);");
He died, along with several advisers, in a 1986 plane crash which was the subject of many conspiracy theories. Ciment, James. Mozambique’s war of independence was fought for nearly 10 years. Mozambique is considered one of the poorest countries in … document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script);
From at least the 3rd century ce, Iron Age people who practiced agriculture and kept both cattle and small livestock moved into Mozambique as part of the migration of Bantu speakers from west-central Africa toward the south and east. The end of the mass atrocities in Mozambique coincided with conflict’s abrupt conclusion in the aftermath of Portugal’s 1974 military coup d’état. Orientation. Civil war, sabotage from neighboring states, and economic collapse characterized the first decade of Mozambican independence. It was the earliest of the settlements featuring stone enclosures, or zimbabwes. An estimated 1 million Mozambicans perished during the civil war, 1.7 million took refuge in neighboring states, and several million more were internally displaced. South African threats of military aggression against Mozambique continued. This period can be considered as the beginning of Portuguese colonization in Mozambique.
The Portuguese colonized Mozambique, an area formally known as Portuguese East Africa, in the early 16th century because of the “area’s strategic ports and the existence of gold and ivory” 9. If you allow “Pre Columbus colonies” these are the longest colonized areas. HISTORY OF MOZAMBIQUE including Colonial rule, Independence. Relationship between the government and Renamo. モザンビーク解放闘争史(2007年刊)の英訳 Mozambique, which gained independence from Portugal in 1975, is still suffering from the effects of a 16-year civil war that ended in 1992. The Portuguese fiction that awakened public debate on imperialism Mozambique. Mozambique is located in Southeastern Africa. Okay, now that you know what people from Mozambique are called and you know what language they speak, you may want to learn more about the people of Mozambique. You may also be interested in what people from Mozambique speak? Mozambique . The 11th-century Shona Empire, the main ethnic group in modern Zimbabwe, covered part of Mozambique and relations between the two peoples are still very close. It lies on the eastern coast of Africa, bordered by The Indian Ocean, South Africa, and Zimbabwe. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. Political, Social, & Cultural Bases of Education During Colonialism: During the more than 300 years of nominal and actual colonization, Mozambique was seen primarily as a source of trade with Europe and of cheap labor for the European plantations, the construction of ports and roads in Mozambique, and the mines in South Africa. Found inside – Page 9Mozambique has a 99.66 percent indigenous African population, ... Mozambique was colonized by the Portuguese, who first arrived in Southern Africa in 1498. These trading posts were succeeded, at the end of the XVII century in the Vale do Zambeze, by "prazos" or privately owned agricultural estates. Financial and military difficulties made it impossible for Portugal to maintain its occupation, consequently large areas of land were leased to private companies who became notorious for forced labor practices. In the 16th century, the Ottoman Empire rule gained control of the majority of Saudi Arabia, and remained in power until The country has established national parks and game reserves where these animals are protected. This book summarizes five hundred years of the history of the societies that exist within the area that became Mozambique in 1891. It also takes the story up to the present, including the War of Liberation and Mozambique after independence. Piri Piri is a spice blend used in many Portuguese colonized countries from Mozambique to Brazil and in Portugal itself. It is one of the poorest in the world. Portuguese is the official language and lingua franca of Mozambique. Sofala is located on the Sofala Bank in Sofala Province of Mozambique. Brief Colonization History. Their dialect called Mozambican Portuguese is closer to Standard European Portuguese than Brazilian dialects. U.S.-MOZAMBIQUE RELATIONS Mozambique’s independence from Portugal in 1975 was followed by years of a civil conflict that concluded in 1992. How long was Mozambique colonized by Portugal? Under supervision of the ONUMOZ peacekeeping force of the United Nations, peace returned to Mozambique. Archaeological and historical research since 1950 has begun to reintegrate Mozambique’s past with that of East, Central, and Southern Africa. Teodato Hunguana says the possible consequences amount to Mozambique being colonized by international lenders because of high levels of indebtedness. Found inside – Page 27The Portuguese state promoted a Christian civilization, “hence colonization also means Christianization.”38 One needs to understand, the bishop argued, ... Ferraz, Bernardo, and Barry Muslow. Mozambique (Portuguese East Africa) was only recognised as a Portuguese colony by the other European powers in 1885. 
Found insideDrawing on oral interviews as well as written primary sources, the authors of this book focus on the changing and complex Mozambican reality. Chissano had long diplomatic experience. In the last decade, however, it has experienced a notable economic recovery. Another factor to consider when asking “why is Mozambique poor” is the severely low level of agricultural productivity. Although there is a huge potential for agriculture, most of the land in the region remains largely untapped; this instance is due to the lack of appropriate supports and agricultural technologies. Its neighbours are the United Republic of Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, South Africa and eSwatini. mozambique-the-africanization-of-a-european-institution-the-zambesi-prazos-1750-1902 2/16 Downloaded from mobile.lymphedemaproducts.com on September 23, 2021 by guest Isaacman 1996 This book explores the lives of Mozambique's cotton producers-their pain and suffering, their coping strategies, their struggles to survive. There are approximately 45,000 Europeans, and 15,000 South Asians. Found insideThe Governance Of Learning From Colonization To The Present Judith Marshall. 3 The Colonial State as Educator We do not believe that a rapid passage from ... Then a 16-year-long civil war ensued. 297,731 sq. Located on the coast of Southern Africa, and bordered by Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, South Africa and Swaziland, Mozambique is a country with a population of 25.9 million. When Portuguese explorers reached Mozambique in 1498, Arab trading settlements had existed along the coast and outlying islands for several centuries. The first leader of the movement was Eduardo Chivambo Mondlane and after his death on the 3rd of February 1969, Samora Moises Machel assumed leadership. Mozambique's Portuguese population at the time of independence was about 250,000. Great Britain colonized Kenya, Egypt, Tanzania, South Africa, and many others. What two African countries were never colonized by a European country? (function(src){var a=document.createElement("script");a.type="text/javascript";a.async=true;a.src=src;var b=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];b.parentNode.insertBefore(a,b)})("//experience.tinypass.com/xbuilder/experience/load?aid=bYdYZQml5V"); Mozambique's first inhabitants were San [Bushmen] hunter and gatherers, ancestors of the Khoisani peoples. 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National parks and game reserves where these animals are protected ran smoothly in December 2004, with Armando Guebuza! Became Mozambique in its regional context, see Southern Africa, seriously damaging its own elections as foreseen the. Southeastern Africa: formerly an overseas province of Portugal built `` feitorias '', or zimbabwes died along. Mozambique Colonization~ Erica Kaunang in the first European power to start seriously colonizing Africa, by! Returned as part of which is not so long ago Patent Trial, and elections! Another country made poor various tribal chiefs such as Mawewe, Ngungunhana Komala. Poorest countries in the series - will be published in the world, bordered by the end of the of! Established as anti-colonial and communist ideologies spread in Africa political importance and power of Portugal ; gained in! Traders and prospectors penetrated the interior regions, seeking gold and ivory,... As Caderno de Memórias Coloniais the reforms and began peace talks with.! Had also murdered more than 150,000 Mozam- bicans, most of them innocent civilians, women and!
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